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2018 Vol.31, Issue 5

Research Article

Anti-microbial Activities of Ten Lauraceae Species against Propionibacterium acnes

여드름 유발균 Propionibacterium acnes에 대한 녹나무과 10종의 항균활성

Ju Sung Cho1
,
Lai Won Chi2
,
Bo Kook Jang3
,
Heon Sang Jeong4
,
Cheol Hee Lee5*
조 주성1
,
지 래원2
,
장 보국3
,
정 헌상4
,
이 철희5*
1Ph.D. Researcher, Quality Control & Seed Tech Team, Nongwoo Bio CO., LTD.
2Ph.D. Researcher, Major in Horticulture, Division of Animal, Horticultural, and Food Sciences, Chungbuk National University
3Ph.D. Graduate Student, Major in Horticulture, Division of Animal, Horticultural, and Food Sciences, Chungbuk National University
4Professor, Department of Food Science and Biotechnology, Chungbuk National University
5Professor, Major in Horticulture, Division of Animal, Horticultural, and Food Sciences, Chungbuk National University
1(주)농우바이오, 박사연구원
2충북대학교 원예과학과, 박사연구원
3충북대학교 원예과학과, 박사과정생,
4충북대학교 식품생명공학과, 교수
5충북대학교 원예과학과, 교수
* Corresponding Author
31 October 2018. pp. 423-432
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Abstract

This study was performed to develop a new natural antimicrobial materials by analyzing the effect of extracts obtained from Ten Lauraceae Species on the inhibitory activity against Propionibacterium acnes. The plant materials were collected from Wando and Jeju islands, and the antimicrobial activity of the crude extracts was examined by the agar diffusion method with different part (i.e., leaf and branch), solvents (i.e., distilled water, 80% ethanol, and 100% methanol) and at different ultrasonic extracting times (i.e., 15, 30, and 45 minutes). The control agents used were synthetic antimicrobials, methylparaben and phenoxyethanol, at concentrations of 0.4, 1, 2, and 4 ㎎/disc. Altogether, extracts of 10 species used in the study showed inhibitory activity, which confirmed their antimicrobial action against acnes. Among these, leaves of Laurus nobilis L. which was extracted in 80% ethanol for 45 min showed the largest clear zone (19.8 ㎜). Leaves of L. nobilis L., showing highest antimicrobial activities among 10 species, were successively reextracted with n-hexane, chloroform, ethylacetate and n-butanol. As a results, in all fractions except butanol, clear zone above 10 ㎜ were formed. The ethyl acetate fraction showed the highest inhibitory activity (13.3 ㎜) and the inhibitory activity was significantly higher than that of crude extract (10.2 ㎜) and phenoxyethanol as a control (12.5 ㎜).

Keywords
Laurel
Methylparaben
Phenoxyethanol
Pruning product
Skin disease pathogens
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Information
  • Publisher :The Plant Resources Society of Korea
  • Publisher(Ko) :한국자원식물학회
  • Journal Title :Korean Journal of Plant Resources
  • Journal Title(Ko) :한국자원식물학회지
  • Volume : 31
  • No :5
  • Pages :423-432
  • Received Date : 2018-04-26
  • Revised Date : 2018-06-01
  • Accepted Date : 2018-06-05
  • DOI :https://doi.org/10.7732/kjpr.2018.31.5.423
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